Early Pregnancy

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Early Pregnancy and Common Symptoms

Embryonic Age vs. Fetal Age

Embryonic age describes how far along a pregnancy is, calculated from the last menstrual period. In contrast, fetal age refers to the actual age of the developing baby. Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters, with the first trimester covering the initial 13 weeks of gestation. Any pregnancy less than 10 weeks is known as an early pregnancy.

Early Signs and Symptoms of Pregnancy

  1. Shortness of Breath
    If you find yourself winded from simple activities like climbing stairs or rushing, this may be a pregnancy sign. The developing fetus requires more oxygen, which may cause a feeling of breathlessness. This can persist throughout pregnancy as the growing baby compresses your lungs and diaphragm.

  2. Sore Breasts
    Tender, sore, and enlarged breasts can be an early sign of pregnancy. You may also notice darkening of the areolas and more pronounced veins. To relieve breast tenderness, wear loose-fitting clothing and take warm showers.

  3. Fatigue
    Feeling unusually tired or exhausted is common in early pregnancy due to increasing hormone levels. Fatigue is typical in the first trimester but often subsides in the second trimester.

  4. Nausea and Morning Sickness
    Many women begin experiencing nausea around six weeks into pregnancy, but it can start earlier for some. Symptoms typically improve as you enter the second trimester. Try eating smaller, more frequent meals and avoid foods that upset your stomach.

  5. Frequent Urination
    As your body produces more fluid, it puts extra pressure on your bladder, leading to more frequent urination. This is a common early pregnancy symptom.

  6. Headaches and Backaches
    Hormonal changes can cause headaches, and shifting body weight may lead to back pain. Both are common as the body adjusts to pregnancy.

Each of these symptoms can vary in intensity and timing. If you suspect pregnancy, consider consulting your healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and guidance.

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