Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy is performed in hospitals or fertility clinics under general anesthesia (GA). Your doctor will provide specific instructions on how to prepare for the surgery. This typically includes sharing your medical history and fasting (avoiding food and drink) for at least 8 hours before the procedure. Upon arrival at the hospital, an operating room (OT) nurse will assist you, administering medications or fluids via an IV.

Once you’re moved to the operating room, an anesthetist will administer general anesthesia. After it takes effect, the surgeon will make a small incision below your belly button and inflate your abdomen with carbon dioxide gas. This creates space for better visibility and movement of surgical instruments. A laparoscope is inserted through this incision, and additional small cuts may be made to insert thin instruments for repairs or better organ visualization.

The surgeon will evaluate your reproductive organs, checking for cysts, fibroids, adhesions, scar tissue, or abnormal growths, as well as the shape, size, and color of the organs. Throughout the procedure, you remain under anesthesia and will not feel any pain.

After the surgery, you may experience a sore throat (caused by the breathing tube), abdominal tenderness, mild bloating from the gas, or slight pain around the incision area. These symptoms are normal and should resolve within a few days. Most patients are discharged the same day with a prescription for pain relievers and antibiotics.